| No. |
Date
of Article: |
Title
of Article: |
| 243. |
(This
isn't a real article) |
Scientists
Warn of Global Coincidence (SatireWire.com)
Rising Temps, Oceans, and Greenhouse
Gas Proof of Weird, Unrelated Happenings
(A bit of dark humor from www.satirewire.com) |
| 242. |
12/19/03 |
British
Plan Major 'Wind Farm' to Generate Power Along
Coasts (New York Times)
Energy
companies plan to erect more than 1,000 turbines
off England's coast in a $12.4 billion project
to build the largest source of wind energy. The
wind farms, which received preliminary approval
on Thursday, would generate as much as seven gigawatts
of electricity - enough to supply four million
households, or to meet 7 percent of Britain's
energy needs. Britain has pledged that 10 percent
of its energy will come from renewable resources
by 2010. |
| 241. |
12/17/03 |
Battle
Rages with Ecuador Indians Over Jungle Oil (Reuters)
"We've
seen proof, we don't want what has happened in
Sucumbios and Orellana to happen to us,"
said Achuar leader Milton Callera. "Our government
can't resolve this problem."
... "There's no way for the Secoya people
to get their life back," said Piyahuaje,
47, leader of the 400-strong tribe. He said oily
pits left by a Texaco subsidiary continue to leak
a black sludge into rivers when it rains...
[
Photograph
of Secoya elders protesting against ChevronTexaco...
] |
| 240. |
12/17/03 |
Climate
Change Leading to Diseases: WHO (OneWorld.net)
A new report by the World Health
Organization (WHO) says climate change is adversely
affecting the health of millions of people across
the world, leading to the death of thousands,
and fueling diseases like diarrhea and malaria. |
| 239. |
12/12/03 |
U.N.
Reports Warming Effects on Ski Areas (Associated
Press)
The magic number for
ski resorts right now is an altitude of 4,265
feet, according to Rolf Buerk, an economic geographer
at the University of Zurich who led the research
behind the report. At that level and above, there
is reliable snowfall. In the future, however,
global warming is going to push the regular snowfall
altitude to between 4,900 feet and 6,000 feet,
Buerk said.
[ See
photo of Austrian chairlift sitting above green
grass in December... ]
[ See
photo of Austrian mountain resort... ]
|
| 238. |
12/11/03 |
North
Pole's Ice Cap Is Thawing Fast (Independent)
It is one of mankind's
final frontiers, a place of extreme cold and extraordinary
beauty. But the North Pole's icecap is thawing
fast. And many of us will live to see it disappear
altogether. |
| 237. |
12/11/03 |
Global
warming is killing us too, say Inuit (Guardian)
The Inuit people of Canada
and Alaska are launching a human rights case against
the Bush administration claiming they face extinction
because of global warming. |
| 236. |
12/11/03 |
Inuit
Hunters: Arctic Climate Change Is Human Rights
Abuse (Reuters)
In
recent years, some hunters have drowned by falling
through thinning ice, while thawing permafrost
is destabilizing buildings and triggering mudslides.
U.N. studies say the Arctic Ocean may be largely
ice-free in summer by 2100. "These are issues
of life and death," Watt-Cloutier said. "We
go out to hunt on the sea ice to put food on the
table. You go to the supermarket." |
| 235. |
12/11/03 |
Climate
Change Death Toll Put at 150,000 (Reuters |
| 234. |
12/8/03 |
Sydney
Lifestyle Unsustainable, Report Says (Reuters)
Sydney, the state
capital, is Australia's most populous city with
some four million residents. The ecological footprint
needed to sustain each resident has increased
by 16 percent in the past five years, said the
NSW Environment Protection Agency report. |
| 233. |
12/8/03 |
The
four degrees: How Europe's hottest summer shows
global warming is transforming our world (Independent)
We knew that summer 2003
was remarkable: Britain experienced its record
high temperature and continental Europe saw forest
fires raging out of control, great rivers drying
to a trickle and thousands of heat-related deaths.
But just how remarkable is only now becoming clear. |
| 232. |
12/8/03 |
Britain
heads for hottest year since 1659 (Independent)
It will also be memorable
for continental Europe's hottest summer, which
exceeded previous records by such an enormous
amount that one of Britain's leading climate scientists
is now prepared to attribute its extreme heat
directly to global warming. |
| 231. |
12/7/03 |
Global
Warming: Melting Ice 'Will Swamp Capitals' (Independent)
Measures to fight global warming
will have to be at least four times stronger than
the Kyoto Protocol if they are to avoid the melting
of the polar ice caps, inundating central London
and many of the world's biggest cities, concludes
a new official report. |
| 230. |
12/5/03 |
Disappearing
Ice Sends a Warning for Global Climate Systems
(Greenpeace) |
| 229. |
11/27/03 |
Billions
May Suffer Severe Water Shortages as Global Warming
Melts Glaciers (Agence France Presse)
[ Photo
of huge crack in the Larsen B ice shelf...
]
Reuters also published this similar
article:
-
Billions May Suffer Severe Water Shortages as
Global Warming Melts Glaciers (Reuters) |
| 228. |
11/16/03 |
Colombia
Nomadic Tribe Faces Extinction (Associated Press)
"At this rate,
in a very short time there will be no more Nukak,"
said Humberto Ruiz, an anthropologist who has
studied the tribe. "They will be a vague
memory." |
| 227. |
11/15/03 |
Shrinking
Ice in Antarctic Sea 'Exposes Global Warming'
(Guardian) |
| 226. |
11/11/03 |
Climate
Change Threatens Butterfly's 2,000-Mile Migration
(BBC) |
| 225. |
11/8/03 |
Pristine
Wilderness Can Become Toxic Swamp (Miami Herald)
"... the refuge
contains the recoverable equivalent of only
six months worth of oil -- a supply that wouldn't
even be available for another 10 years." |
| 224. |
11/8/03 |
Conservationists
Rally to Save Baja's Dying Sea of Cortez (San
Francisco Chronicle)
- "The Sea of
Cortez is like the wild, wild West," said
Vince Redence, owner of the Sonoran Sport Center
in San Carlos. "You can do anything you
want and the odds that
someone will stop you are one in a hundred."
-
"I've watched it go from the richest sea
I've ever swam in to the deadest sea I've ever
swam in."
|
| 223. |
11/5/03 |
Global
Warming Means Snow for Great Lakes (Reuters)
[
Satellite picture of Lake Superior covered with
snow... ] |
| 222. |
11/2/03 |
Scientists
Confirm Risks Of Genetically Engineered Crops
(Common Dreams)
With hardly a mention
in the American press, the results of the largest
field study ever conducted on genetically engineered
crops were just made public in Europe. The
British government research concluded that genetically
engineered crops could lead to significantly
lower numbers of insects, an important part
of the wildlife food chain. |
| 221. |
10/31/03 |
Warm
Seas Melting Ice Shelf the Size of Scotland
(Independent)
[ Dramatic
picture of crack in the Larsen B ice shelf in
Antarctica... ] |
| 220. |
10/30/03 |
Native
Fish in Arizona River in Peril (Associated Press)
"Arizona is on
a path to have all of its native fish go extinct
unless state and federal agencies start doing
- rather than just talking about - their jobs,"
said Leon Fager, a longtime endangered-species
biologist for the U.S. Forest Service. |
| 219. |
10/28/03 |
The
Perfect Fire (TomDispatch.com)
This time climate, ecology,
and stupid urbanization have conspired to create
the ingredients for one of the most perfect
firestorms in history. Experts have seen it
coming for months. |
| 218. |
10/24/03 |
Arctic
ice cap melting at worrying rate: NASA (Agence
France Presse)
"It is
happening now. We cannot afford to wait a long
period of time for technological solutions,"
said David Rind of NASA's Goddard Institute
for Space Studies in New York.
[
Photograph
from original article... ] |
| 217. |
10/24/03 |
Arctic
being 'transformed' by warming (CNN)
|
| 216. |
10/24/03 |
South
America Glaciers Melting Faster (Associated
Press)
|
| 215. |
10/24/03 |
Researchers
fear decline in sea ice is changing climates
(Seattle Post-Intelligencer)
|
| 214. |
10/23/03 |
Showdown
in the Ecuadoran Jungle: Rare Class-Action Pollution
Trial Pits Indians Against U.S. Oil Company
(Washington Post)
Although
surrounded by rain-swollen rivers, this community
of Cofan Indians now trusts only water drawn
from deep in the ground by their tiny well.
For years, they have watched family members
and friends grow sick from drinking or bathing
in the contaminated river water. "Always
we have counted on water from the Aguarico,
until it was contaminated," said Toribio
Aguinda, a Cofan leader |
| 213. |
10/22/03 |
Ecuadoreans
Sue U.S. Oil Firm Over Amazon Pollution (Reuters)
"Before
Texaco, we were free. We drank from the river,
bathed in the river and everything was peaceful
because it wasn't polluted," 67-year-old
Secoya Indian Esteban Lusitande said in broken
Spanish. "Now
there's nothing. We can't even swim." |
| 212. |
10/21/03 |
Ecuadorans
put Chevron on trial: Company accused in class-action
lawsuit of despoiling Amazon region with crude
(San Francisco Chronicle)
"What
happens in this one-room courthouse could be
a turning point for indigenous people trying
to protect their land and for multinational
companies looking to avoid responsibility overseas."
|
| 211. |
10/19/03 |
North
Sea Undergoing "Ecological Meltdown"
Due to Warming (Independent)
Fish stocks and sea bird numbers
plummet as soaring water temperatures kill off
vital plankton. The
North Sea is undergoing "ecological meltdown"
as a result of global warming, according to
startling new research. Scientists say that
they are witnessing "a collapse in the
system", with devastating implications
for fisheries and wildlife. |
| 210. |
10/19/03 |
Radiation
Peril In Columbia River Increasing (The RadioActivist
Campaign)
|
| 209. |
10/18/03 |
Patagonian
Glaciers Thinning at Torrid Pace (Los Angeles
Times)
|
| 208. |
10/17/03 |
Proven:
The Environmental Dangers That May Halt GM Revolution
(Independent)
British
Scientists delivered a massive blow to the case
for genetically modified crops yesterday when
they showed in a trail-blazing study that growing
them could harm the
environment. |
| 207. |
10/16/03 |
Smoggy
skies persist despite decade of work (USA Today)
|
| 206. |
10/14/03 |
World's
seagrasses 'in peril' (BBC)
[ Picture
of Manatee among the seagrasses... ]
|
| 205. |
10/9/03 |
South
American glaciers' big melt (BBC)
[ Picture
of Calvo Glacier in Chile... ]
[
Picture
of Lucia Glacier... ]
|
| 204. |
10/9/03 |
Melting
glaciers threaten Peru (BBC)
[ Picture
of melting Andes glacier... ] |
| 203. |
10/7/03 |
Alaska's
People, Polar Bears, Economy Feel Heat of Global
Warming (Christian Science Monitor) |
| 202. |
10/6/03 |
Two
billion people will live in slums by 2030: UN
(Agence France Presse) |
| 201. |
10/3/03 |
Ozone
Hole Lasting Longer (Associated Press)
The ozone hole over
the South Pole, already as large as it has ever
been, is also lasting longer this year...
|
| 200. |
10/2/03 |
World
oil and gas 'running out' (CNN) |
| 199. |
9/29/03 |
Orangutans
Could Go Extinct in 10 to 20 Years (Associated
Press)
[ Picture
from original article... ] |
| 198. |
9/24/03 |
Scientists
see Antarctic vortex as drought maker (Environmental
News Network)
Australia may be facing a permanent
drought because of an accelerating vortex of
winds whipping around the Antarctic that threatens
to disrupt rainfall, scientists said on Tuesday.
|
| 197. |
9/23/03 |
Toxic
Flame Retardant Found in Breast Milk (Reuters) |
| 196. |
9/23/03 |
Oceans
becoming more acidic (BBC) |
| 195. |
9/23/03 |
Arctic
ice shelf splits (BBC)
[ Map
showing location of Ward Hunt Ice Shelf ...
] |
| 194. |
9/13/03 |
Weeds
Become More Resistant to Herbicide Roundup (Associated
Press) |
| 193. |
9/12/03 |
Antarctic
Ozone Hole Biggest Ever (Reuters)
In 2002 the hole
suddenly shrank, raising hopes it was starting
to close. But Shanklin said scientists now believed
this was an abnormality due to atmospheric conditions,
and that the 2003 expansion was back to more
normal activity. |
| 192. |
9/10/03 |
Ground
zero air quality was 'brutal' for months (San
Francisco Chronicle)
UC Davis scientist concurs that
EPA reports misled the public
|
| 191. |
9/4/03 |
Kazakhstan's
glaciers 'melting fast' (BBC)
They say glaciers
are melting so fast in parts of Kazakhstan that
the livelihoods of millions of people will be
affected.
[ Picture
of the glaciers that keep the plains alive...
]
|
| 190. |
9/4/03 |
Melting
glaciers spell water crisis (Guardian)
|
| 189. |
9/1/03 |
Alien
Worms Uproot Hardwood Forests in Minnesota (Grist
Magazine)
|
| 188. |
9/1/03 |
Not
Just Warmer: It's the Hottest for 2,000 Years
(Guardian)
Widest study yet backs fears
over carbon dioxide
|
| 187. |
8/31/03 |
Ban
Fishing in Third of All Seas, Scientists Say
(Independent)
|
| 186. |
8/31/03 |
Hot
Summer Sparks Global Food Crisis (Independent)
'A foretaste of what will happen
as global warming takes hold'
[ See
photograph from original article... ]
|
| 185. |
8/30/03 |
Global
Warming: Alarm Over Hungary's Shrinking Lake
(The Scotsman) |
| 184. |
8/29/03 |
France
Reports Over 11,435 Extra Deaths in Heat Wave
(Reuters) |
| 183. |
8/29/03 |
Melting
Alpine Ice Unveils Decades-Old Corpses (Reuters) |
| 182. |
8/22/03 |
2003
Ozone Hole May Be Record Size, Australia Says
(Reuters)
[ See
photograph from original article... ]
|
| 181. |
8/22/03 |
Shrinking
Danube unveils Nazi war relics (Associated Press)
[ See
photograph #1 from the original article...
]
[ See
photograph #2 from a related article...
]
[ See
photograph #3 from a related article...
] |
| 180. |
8/22/03 |
Boiling
seas linked to mass extinction (Nature, Scientific
Journal)
Methane belches may
have catastrophic consequences.
See the related article below
about Lake Nyos, Cameroon (8/22/03)... |
| 179. |
8/22/03 |
Degassing
Lake Nyos in Cameroon, Africa (PBS)
[ See
photograph of gas-driven fountain in Lake Nyos,
Cameroon... ]
This article is related to the
one above showing how dangerous methane and
carbon dioxide gases can be, even in small quantities.
In 1986, a carbon dioxide upwelling in Lake
Nyos, Cameroon (in Africa) wiped out the population
of an entire village. Here's some articles about
detoxifying the lake.
I also include this article as background
information from which to consider the sanity
of the proposal in the 7/5/03 article ("How
and Why" section) entitled:
Deep
Rocks Might Ease Global Warming in Carbon Plan
(Reuters) |
| 178. |
8/22/03 |
France
turns attention to farmers devastated in heat
wave (Associated Press)
|
| 177. |
8/21/03 |
France
says up to 10,000 dead in heat wave (Associated
Press)
[ See
map of heat wave in Europe, Aug 3 - Aug 9, 2003...
]
[ See
photograph of dried up Lake Revel in Southwestern
France... ]
|
| 176. |
8/21/03 |
American
Pika Doomed as 'First Mammal Victim of Climate
Change' (Guardian)
|
| 175. |
8/18/03 |
Danger
to Coral Reefs May Outpace Discovery: Despite
Conservation Effort, Damage to Communities Continues
(Washington Post)
|
| 174. |
8/16/03 |
Coral
reefs doomed, study says. Centuries of overfishing
killing ecosystems (San Francisco Chronicle)
[ See
photograph from original article... ]
"If you
want to live in a world where the ocean is mostly
jellyfish and bacteria, there's nothing I can
do about it." John Pandolfi
|
| 173. |
8/16/03 |
Europe's
largest glacier shrivels under global warming
(Agence France Presse)
"The Aletsch glacier, the
largest in the Alps, is shrinking under the
impact of global warming."
[ Click
here to see photograph from original article...
]
|
| 172. |
8/14/03 |
Heat
Wave Kills Up to 3,000 in France (Associated
Press)
|
| 171. |
8/14/03 |
Global
Warming is Choking the Life Out of Lake Tanganyika
(Independent)
[ See
the satellite photograph from the original article...
]
|
| 170. |
8/13/03 |
Falling
Africa Fish Harvest Blamed on Warming (Associated
Press)
|
| 169. |
8/13/03 |
Climate
'destroying fish stocks' (BBC)
[ See
image from original article... ]
|
| 168. |
8/13/03 |
Climate
change destroying Lake Tanganyika: study (Agence
France Presse)
[ See
satellite image of Lake Tanganyika from original
article... ]
|
| 167. |
8/13/03 |
China
is Losing the War on Advancing Deserts (International
Herald Tribune)
|
| 166. |
8/13/03 |
Arctic
ice cap will melt completely in 100 years (Agence
France Presse)
|
| 165. |
8/11/03 |
Heat
Threatens Safety of Nuclear Reactors as France
Girds for Electricity Rationing (Independent)
[ See
photograph from original article... ]
|
| 164. |
8/11/03 |
Britain
breaks all-time heat record (International Herald
Tribune)
|
| 163. |
8/10/03 |
British
Temperature Breaks 100 for First Time Ever (Associated
Press)
From the Alps to arid
southern forests, Europe bakes in record heat
|
| 162. |
8/7/03 |
Nazi
Warships Resurface From Danube River During
Heat Wave and Drought (Herald Sun)
|
| 161. |
8/7/03 |
World
to warm by 8C, says thinktank (Guardian)
|
| 160. |
8/7/03 |
Kyoto
'will not stop global warming' (BBC)
The Kyoto Protocol on cutting
greenhouse gas emissions will not stop climate
change, a leading think tank has warned... Even
if the Kyoto agreement is fully implemented,
greenhouse gas emissions worldwide will still
increase by 70%, says the IPPR. |
| 159. |
8/6/03 |
Global
Warming May Be Speeding Up, Fears Scientist
(Guardian)
|
| 158. |
7/31/03 |
Alaskan
Warming is Disturbing Preview of What's to Come,
Scientists Say (Knight Ridder)
[ See
photograph of calves of ice from original article...
]
[ See
photograph of open water where there should
be a glacier from original article... ]
|
| 157. |
7/30/03 |
Farmed
Salmon Heavy in Chemicals, Group Says (Reuters)
|
| 156. |
7/20/03 |
Decades
of Devastation Ahead as Global Warming Melts
the Alps (Observer)
|
| 155. |
7/19/03 |
Tuvalu
Islanders Consider Exodus As Sea Level Rises
(Guardian)
|
| 154. |
7/19/03 |
Yes,
We'll Have No Bananas - Thanks to Selective
Breeding, our Favourite Fruit can Neither Reproduce
nor Defend Itself from Disease (Globe and Mail)
|
| 153. |
7/13/03 |
The
heat is on... and it's getting hotter still
(Guardian)
Temperatures over the past decade
are the highest for 2,000 years
|
| 152. |
7/10/03 |
Trees
grow faster in the city (Nature, Scientific
Journal)
Ozone pollution stunts suburban
saplings
|
| 151. |
7/4/03 |
Polluted
River Covers Brazilian Town with Foam (Reuters)
[ Click
here to see picture from original article...
]
|
| 150. |
6/26/03 |
Global
Warming Catastrophe - New Evidence (IEMA)
|
| 149. |
6/19/03 |
Global
warming could trigger mass extinction (Guardian) |
| 148. |
6/18/03 |
Climate
Change Could Drive Mass Extinctions (Scotsman,
UK)
Evidence points to mass extinction
|
| 147. |
6/15/03 |
Study:
Nets Drown 1,000 Cetaceans Daily (Associated
Press)
|
| 146. |
6/13/03 |
Hydrogen
fuel could widen ozone hole (Nature, Scientific
Journal)
Likely leaks blot green
power's perfect reputation
[
See image from original article... ]
|
| 145. |
6/10/03 |
Rich
Countries' Greenhouse Gas Emissions Ballooning
(OneWorld.net)
|
| 144. |
6/9/03 |
British
Scientist Puts Odds for Apocalypse at 50-50
(Reuters)
|
| 143. |
6/5/03 |
Ocean's
Bounty is Gone (Miami Herald)
|
| 142. |
6/4/03 |
Farmed
salmon pose greater risk to wild species than
thought (Agence France Presse)
|
| 141. |
5/23/03 |
Earth's
Vital Signs Show the Pain of Poverty (ENS)
|
| 140. |
5/19/03 |
Wake-up
call on extinction wave (BBC)
"The living world is disappearing
before our eyes."
Professor Peter Crane, Kew Gardens
|
| 139. |
5/15/03 |
Key
Ocean Fish Species Ravaged, Study Finds (Washington
Post)
|
| 138. |
5/15/03 |
Alarm
Raised on World's Disappearing Languages (Independent)
|
| 137. |
5/14/03 |
Only
10 percent of big ocean fish remain (CNN)
|
| 136. |
4/26/03 |
Cheap
Coffee Threatens to Wipe Out Wildlife and Ruin
Farmers (Independent)
|
| 135. |
3/27/03 |
The
desert ecology: another war victim (San Francisco
Chronicle)
|
| 134. |
3/19/03 |
Experts
look to Australia's Aborigines for weather help
(Reuters)
|
| 133. |
3/10/03 |
Water
Scarcity Prompts Scientists to Look Down (Washington
Post)
|
| 132. |
3/10/03 |
Polar
Sea Ice Could be Gone by the End of the Century
(Independent)
|
| 131. |
2/19/03 |
Destructive
Fishing Causing Ocean Crisis (ENS)
|
| 130. |
2/17/03 |
Warning
Over Loss of Amazon Forest (Independent)
|
| 129. |
2/17/03 |
Earth's
temperatures heating up (San Francisco Chronicle)
Averages to rise 8
degrees by end of century, climate scientist
says
|
| 128. |
2/14/03 |
Human
race is killing planet, says Meacher, Environmental
Minister (Guardian)
|
| 127. |
2/14/03 |
End
of the world nigh - it's official (Guardian)
Ignore the optimists: the global warming horror
stories are all true
There is a lot
wrong with our world. But it is not as bad as
many people think. It is worse.
Global warming is slowly but relentlessly changing
the face of the planet.
|
| 126. |
2/11/03 |
Greenhouse
gases 'at record levels' (BBC)
|
| 125. |
1/31/03 |
Scientists
discover the harbinger of drought (Guardian)
Subtle temperature changes in
tropical seas may trigger northern hemisphere's
long, dry spells
|
| 124. |
1/28/03 |
Shrinking
Arctic Ice to Open New Trade Route (Reuters)
|
| 123. |
1/26/03 |
'Ecological
Meltdown': Huge Dust Cloud Threatens Asia (Independent)
|
| 122. |
1/21/03 |
Nepal
facing glacier 'catastrophe' (BBC)
This is a lake that should not
exist. It is 6,000 metres above sea level, a
kilometre long and 100 metres deep. Twenty-five
years ago it was a glacier.
[ See
picture of Imja Glacier Lake in eastern Nepal...
] |
| 121. |
1/16/03 |
Study
Shows Shark Species Are Threatened (Associated
Press)
North Atlantic shark populations
have declined by more than 50 percent in the
past 15 years. |
| 120. |
1/15/03 |
Concerns
Raised Over Genetically Altered Fish (New York
Times)
|
| 119. |
1/15/03 |
Bananas'
Days May Be Numbered, Scientist Says (Reuters)
|
| 118. |
1/14/03 |
Smaller
Households Lead to Vanishing Biodiversity (OneWorld.net)
|
| 117. |
1/9/03 |
One
generation to save world, report warns (Guardian)
Influential body says last chances
must be seized
[ See
"The World in the 2050's", assuming
"Business As Usual" (Guardian)...
]
|
| 116. |
1/9/03 |
Polar
bear 'extinct within 100 years' (BBC)
"As the sea ice disappears,
so will the polar bears", Prof Andrew Derocher
|
| 115. |
1/8/03 |
Danish
Professor Denounced for 'Scientific Dishonesty'
(Washington Post)
Panel of Scientists Assails
Scholarship of Book Praised in Press
|
| 114. |
1/8/03 |
Danes
Rebuke a 'Skeptic' (New York Times)
Danish Research Agency concludes
that author displayed "scientific dishonesty"
in his popular book, "The Skeptical Environmentalist."
|
| 113. |
1/7/03 |
The
Sky is Slowly Rising, Scientists Say (San Francisco
Chronicle)
Upward movement of atmospheric
layer points to global warming
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| 112. |
1/2/03 |
Global
Warming Found to Displace Species (New York
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1/1/03 |
|